SGBV Policy
Gate of Hope's SGBV Policy establishes a comprehensive framework for preventing sexual and gender-based violence, ensuring safe programming, and delivering a survivor-centered response.
SGBV Policy
Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) is one of the most pervasive violations of human rights in humanitarian contexts. For an organization operating in Afghanistan — where conflict, displacement, and social inequality heighten vulnerability — a robust SGBV policy is not merely best practice; it is a moral and operational imperative. This policy sets standards for safe programming, staff conduct, prevention, and response across all of Gate of Hope's operations.
Safe
Programming standards enforced
Survivor
Centered approach always
All ops
Field and office coverage
Annual
Training and review cycle
Introduction and Purpose
Gate of Hope recognizes that Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) disproportionately affects the populations we serve — women, girls, and other vulnerable groups in conflict-affected Afghanistan. This policy expresses our organizational commitment to preventing SGBV within our programs, operations, and the communities we reach, and to responding effectively when incidents occur.
- Protect all individuals in contact with Gate of Hope's programs from SGBV
- Establish clear minimum standards for safe, dignified, and inclusive programming
- Define staff responsibilities and conduct expectations related to SGBV
- Ensure a survivor-centered, rights-based response to all SGBV disclosures
- Comply with international humanitarian standards and best practices on SGBV
Scope and Applicability
This policy applies to all Gate of Hope operations and personnel, both internal and external.
- All employees, volunteers, interns, and consultants regardless of seniority
- Board members, leadership council, and organizational representatives
- Partner organizations and local implementing partners
- All program contexts: office operations, field activities, community outreach, and distributions
- Digital and remote programming environments
Definitions
Understanding the range of SGBV forms is essential for recognition and response.
Sexual Violence
Any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, or other act directed against a person's sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless of relationship or setting.
Gender-Based Violence (GBV)
Harmful acts directed at an individual based on their gender. Encompasses physical, sexual, psychological, and economic harm, rooted in gender inequality and power imbalances.
Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA)
Sexual exploitation is any actual or attempted abuse of a position of vulnerability, differential power, or trust for sexual purposes. Sexual abuse is actual or threatened physical intrusion of a sexual nature.
Harmful Traditional Practices
Acts justified by custom or tradition that cause harm, including forced marriage, child marriage, and other practices that violate individual rights and dignity.
Legal and Normative Framework
Gate of Hope's SGBV commitments are grounded in international law and humanitarian standards.
- UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
- UN Security Council Resolutions 1325, 1820, and related resolutions on women, peace, and security
- Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) Guidelines on Gender-Based Violence Interventions in Humanitarian Settings
- Afghanistan national laws and applicable legal frameworks in countries of operation
- Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability (CHS)
Safe Programming Standards
All Gate of Hope programs are designed and implemented using a 'do no harm' approach that integrates SGBV risk mitigation from the outset.
Program Design
- SGBV risk assessments conducted at the design stage of every new program or intervention
- Community consultation ensures programs respond to the actual safety concerns of participants
- Gender analysis embedded in all needs assessments and program planning
- Programs designed to avoid inadvertently increasing risk for beneficiaries
Distribution and Service Delivery
- Distribution points designed with safety in mind: accessible, well-lit, close to communities
- Separate waiting areas for women and girls where culturally appropriate
- Community feedback mechanisms integrated to quickly identify and address safety concerns
- Local female staff and volunteers engaged wherever possible to improve access and trust
Prevention and Risk Mitigation
Prevention is the first priority. Gate of Hope takes active steps to reduce the risk of SGBV in all operational contexts.
- All staff complete mandatory SGBV awareness training before deployment or commencement of duties
- Clear codes of conduct communicated and signed by all personnel
- Regular risk assessments identify context-specific SGBV vulnerabilities
- Community awareness activities promote dignity, equality, and reporting channels
- Safe spaces for women and girls established at program sites where feasible
- Regular review of program activities for unintended SGBV risks
Reporting Mechanisms
Gate of Hope provides accessible, confidential, and safe channels for both staff and beneficiaries to report SGBV concerns.
Staff Reporting
- Staff may report to a designated SGBV focal point, HR, or senior management
- Anonymous reporting channels are available and respected
- All reports acknowledged within 24 hours; initial assessment completed within 3 business days
Community / Beneficiary Reporting
- Community feedback and complaint mechanisms communicated clearly in local languages
- Dedicated SGBV referral pathways established in each operational area
- Reports can be made in person, via phone, or through trusted community intermediaries
- Confidentiality of community reporters maintained at all times
Survivor-Centered Response
Every response to an SGBV disclosure prioritizes the safety, dignity, and autonomy of the survivor above all else.
- The survivor's safety is assessed and secured as the immediate first priority
- Survivors are provided with information on available support services before any other steps
- Survivor's consent is required before sharing information or taking any action on their behalf
- Confidentiality of all disclosures maintained — information shared only on a strict need-to-know basis
- Survivors are never pressured to report formally or participate in investigations
- Cultural and linguistic sensitivity maintained throughout all survivor interactions
Investigation Procedures
Gate of Hope investigates all credible SGBV allegations involving staff or representatives promptly, impartially, and confidentially.
Initiation
- Investigation triggered by a formal report or credible information of SGBV involving staff
- Independent investigating team appointed — separate from the individuals under review
- Immediate protective measures implemented pending the outcome (e.g., suspension from duties)
Conduct of Investigation
- Survivor's participation is voluntary; survivor rights protected throughout
- Evidence collected through interviews, documentation, and field observations
- Findings documented in a formal report; recommendations shared with senior management
Referral to Authorities
- Cases involving criminal conduct referred to relevant law enforcement agencies
- Survivors informed of their right to pursue criminal or civil legal action independently
Support Services for Survivors
Gate of Hope ensures survivors have access to appropriate support services — internally and through referral pathways to external partners.
- Immediate psychosocial first aid provided by trained staff following any disclosure
- Referral to professional counseling and mental health services
- Medical care referrals, including access to post-exposure prophylaxis where needed
- Legal assistance and information on rights provided upon request
- Livelihood or financial support considered where SGBV has impacted economic security
- Follow-up support offered — survivors are not abandoned after the initial response
Staff Training
Ensuring all staff are equipped to prevent, recognize, and respond to SGBV is a core operational commitment.
- Mandatory SGBV awareness induction for all new staff and volunteers
- Annual refresher training for all personnel across all operational areas
- Specialized response training for SGBV focal points, HR staff, and field managers
- Community-level training delivered to local staff and community volunteers
- Training effectiveness measured through knowledge assessments and field observations
Accountability and Sanctions
Gate of Hope holds all personnel accountable for upholding SGBV standards. Violations are treated as among the most serious disciplinary matters.
- Any staff member who commits SGBV will face immediate disciplinary action, up to termination
- Staff who fail to report known or suspected SGBV also face disciplinary consequences
- Managers who obstruct reporting or retaliate against reporters will face serious sanctions
- Cases of sexual exploitation and abuse may be reported to donors, UN bodies, or law enforcement
- Partner organizations found to have violated this policy may have agreements suspended or terminated
Policy Review
This policy is a living document, reviewed regularly to incorporate lessons learned, changing contexts, and evolving international standards.
- Formal policy review conducted annually by HR in consultation with program staff
- Ad hoc review triggered by any significant SGBV incident or change in operational context
- Staff, community representatives, and external SGBV experts consulted in the review process
- Updated policy communicated to all staff through a mandatory training or briefing
